Headless Server Developer Manual / Version 2301
Table Of Contents
Search related features are handled by the adapters searchAdapter
,
facetedSearchAdapter
and suggestionsAdapter
.
The following functionality is supported:
- Full text search
- Paging
- Limit
- Filter by content type, optionally including their sub types
- Predefined sort fields with order
- Limitation to a site
Valid from and valid to conditions are applied to search filters automatically
- Faceted search results
- Search suggestions
The following GraphQL query is a simple example for fetching a search result.
{ content { search(query:"Perfect") { numFound result { name } } } }
Several parameters can be passed to the SearchAdapter
to customize the search:
- query: The search query.
- offset: The offset.
- limit: The limit of search result.
docTypes: Content types to restrict the search result.
Misspelled content types and invalid content types will cause a graphql error in the response. When passing an abstract content type, the subtypes are retrieved, if the parameter includeSubTypes = true. Passing an abstract content type with includeSubTypes = false will also cause a graphql error. The search result does not contain abstract content types, only the concrete sub types.
sortFields: List of sort field with order, separated by '_', in upper case, for example, ID_ASC.
The set of available sort fields in the schema is limited to the enum
SortFieldWithOrder
defined in the content schema: ID, DOCUMENTTYPE, TITLE, TEASER_TITLE, MODIFICATION_DATE, CREATION_DATE, EXTERNALLY_DISPLAYED_DATE. This enum can be extended in the schema by adding an available field with a sort order.The available fields are defined in
SearchConstants#FIELDS
: ID, DOCUMENTTYPE, NAVIGATION_PATHS, NOT_SEARCHABLE, SUBJECT_TAXONOMY, LOCATION_TAXONOMY, TITLE, TEASER_TITLE, TEASER_TEXT, KEYWORDS, MODIFICATION_DATE, CREATION_DATE, TEXTBODY, SEGMENT, COMMERCE_ITEMS, CONTEXTS, AUTHORS, HTML_DESCRIPTION, VALID_FROM, VALID_TO, EXTERNALLY_DISPLAYED_DATETo configure custom fields, a specific bean can be configured, see section below.
Possible order field values: ASC, DESC
- siteId: The siteId can be passed as parameter to restrict search per site.
- includeSubTypes: A Boolean flag, indicating to include the sub types of the given doc types in the search. Defaults to 'false'.
The query parameter supports the following syntax:
- The + and - characters are treated as "mandatory" and "prohibited" modifiers for terms.
- Quoted expressions, like "Foo Bar" are treated as a phrase
- An odd number of quote characters is evaluated as if there were no quote characters at all.
- The wildcard character '*' supports the search for partial terms like 'frag*', which would find, for example, the terms 'fragment' and 'fragile' as well. When used exclusively as a search query, the search is executed with all other search parameters but without an explicit search expression.
By default, the SearchAdapter
employs DefaultSearchServiceProvider
,
which in turn uses the caeSolrQueryBuilder
Spring bean.
caeSolrQueryBuilder
invokes searches on Solr on the cmdismax
endpoint.
For details, seeSection 3.8.1, “Details of Language Processing Steps” in Search Manual.
The used SearchServiceProvider
is at the same time an ExtensionPoint
,
which can be implemented and provided by a plugin.
See Section 4.16, “Plugin Support” for details.
The following GraphQL query is a more complex example for fetching a search result.
{ content { search(query: "Perfect", offset: 3, limit: 5, docTypes: ["CMArticle", "CMPicture"], sortFields: [CREATION_DATE_ASC, MODIFICATION_DATE_ASC], siteId: "abffe57734feeee", includeSubTypes: true) { numFound result { name type } } } }
If docTypes or limit is not passed as parameter, the following search configuration is taken into account, which is read from CMS content using settings. See general search configuration for details in Blueprint Developer Manual .
- searchDoctypeSelect, search.doctypeselect: content types to restrict the search result
- searchResultHitsPerPage, search.result.hitsPerPage: limit of the search result
Valid from and valid to conditions are applied to search filters automatically.
Faceted Search Results
The Headless Server Search is able to do a faceted search on configured facets on the Solr search index. Headless Server comes with preconfigured facets,for example, on the content type. See Blueprint Developer Manual on how to configure facets on the search index.
In contrast to the regular search without facets, the facetedSearch
query requires the parameter
siteId
mandatorily. To issue a faceted search request, the search query has to define the desired
facets using the parameter facetFilters
:
{ content { facetedSearch( query: "*" siteId: "abffe57734feeee" facetLimit: 10 facetFilters: [ { facetName: "type", args: ["CMArticle"], excludeInFacet: false } { facetName: "subject", args: ["1234", "5678"] } ] ) { numFound facets { alias field values { query value hitCount } } result { id type ... on CMArticle { detailText { text } } } } } }
The facets can be found in the facets
property of the search result. They provide information about
the requested facets, the corresponding facet values and their count of content items where the facet occurred.
Use these parameters to issue a faceted search
- query: The search query.
- offset: The offset.
- limit: The limit of search result.
- facetLimit: Limits the size of facet values per facet. Defaults to studio config if set or 5 if not.
sortFields: List of sort field with order, separated by '_', in upper case, for example, ID_ASC.
The set of available sort fields in the schema is limited to the enum
SortFieldWithOrder
defined in the content schema: ID, DOCUMENTTYPE, TITLE, TEASER_TITLE, MODIFICATION_DATE, CREATION_DATE, EXTERNALLY_DISPLAYED_DATE. This enum can be extended in the schema by adding an available field with a sort order.The available fields are defined in
SearchConstants#FIELDS
: ID, DOCUMENTTYPE, NAVIGATION_PATHS, NOT_SEARCHABLE, SUBJECT_TAXONOMY, LOCATION_TAXONOMY, TITLE, TEASER_TITLE, TEASER_TEXT, KEYWORDS, MODIFICATION_DATE, CREATION_DATE, TEXTBODY, SEGMENT, COMMERCE_ITEMS, CONTEXTS, AUTHORS, HTML_DESCRIPTION, VALID_FROM, VALID_TO, EXTERNALLY_DISPLAYED_DATETo configure custom fields, a specific bean can be configured, see section below.
Possible order field values: ASC, DESC
- siteId: The siteId. The siteId is mandatory in order to retrieve the configured facets per site.
facetFilters: List of
FacetFilter
input objects with one ore more configured facets. Optionally with facet values to be excluded from the faceted search result. If no FacetFilter is given, all configured facets are calculated automatically.The input type
FacetFilter
consists of these parameters:- facetAlias: Mandatory name of a facet as configured.
-
filterValues: Optional list of filter values for the given facet.
The filter values are effectively a filter query on the configured field of the facet, e.g
type
on the standard fielddocumenttype
. -
excludeInFacet: Defaults to
true
. If set false, the query clause with filter values is not excluded from facet calculation, resulting in a facet result with the given filter values only.
-
customFilterQueries: Like the generic search, the facet search can also be extended by custom filter queries.
See Section 6.3, “Custom Filter Queries” for details.
Note
A faceted search query is a non trivial and complex query. Be aware, that additional queries using the custom filter queries, might affect the search result and the facet calculation in unexpected manners.
By default, the FacetedSearchAdapter
employs DefaultFacetedSearchServiceProvider
,
which in turn uses the caeSolrQueryBuilder
Spring bean.
caeSolrQueryBuilder
invokes searches on Solr on the cmdismax
endpoint.
For details, seeSection 3.8.1, “Details of Language Processing Steps” in Search Manual.
The used FacetedSearchServiceProvider
is at the same time an ExtensionPoint
,
which can be implemented and provided by a plugin.
See
Section 4.16, “Plugin Support”
for details.
Search Suggestions
Suggestions are a very popular feature for any search on a website. Suggestions are calculated simultaneously and then provided as an optional list to choose from, thus relieving the user from typing the full search expression.
The Headless Server is able to provide suggestions for search query expressions.
{ content { suggest( query: "sal" ) { value count } } }
Use these parameters to issue a search suggestion query.
- query: The search query.
docTypes: Content types to restrict the search result.
Misspelled content types and invalid content types will cause a graphql error in the response. When passing an abstract content type, the subtypes are retrieved, if the parameter includeSubTypes = true. Passing an abstract content type with includeSubTypes = false will also cause a graphql error. The search result does not contain abstract content types, only the concrete sub types.
- siteId: The siteId can be passed as parameter to restrict search per site.
- includeSubTypes: A Boolean flag, indicating to include the sub types of the given doc types in the search. Defaults to 'false'.
- customFilterQueries: Like the generic search, the search suggestions can also be extended by custom filter queries. See Section 6.3, “Custom Filter Queries” for details.
By default, the SuggestionAdapter
employs DefaultSuggestionSearchServiceProvider
,
which in turn uses the suggestionsSolrQueryBuilder
Spring bean.
suggestionsSolrQueryBuilder
invokes searches on Solr on the suggest
endpoint.
For details, seeSection 3.8.1, “Details of Language Processing Steps” in Search Manual.
The used SuggestionSearchServiceProvider
is at the same time an ExtensionPoint
,
which can be implemented and provided by a plugin.
See
Section 4.16, “Plugin Support”
for details.
Configuration of custom SOLR fields
To configure a custom field of the SOLR index, a bean with qualifier
customSolrFields
can be added to the Spring context.
This bean of type Map<String, String>
contains the
custom field's name as a constant accessor and the field name in the SOLR index, e.g. TITLE, title
.
This custom field can then be used, e.g. to apply a sort order.
The customSolrFields
are applied to the SolrQueryBuilder
.
The default SOLR fields are defined in the class SearchConstants
, these are the default fields of the SOLR CAE index.
Generic configuration
The connection to Solr is defined with
solr.url
The search index is specified with property
caas.search.solr.collection
Caching is only performed in live mode and can be configured with
caas.search.cache.seconds
Configuration of a custom index
If search should be performed on a custom SOLR index, the SolrQueryBuilder
must be extended
and configured. The following constructor arguments can be passed:
- searchHandler: the search handler, e.g. /cmdismax
- filterQueryDefinitionMap: a map containing filter query definitions to be used by custom filter queries
- customFields: custom fields of the SOLR index as map containing the field name and the SOLR field name, e.g. TITLE, title