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Unified API Developer Manual / Version 2406.0

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4.6 Identifiers and Equality

Every CapObject and CapType is equipped with a stable string ID that can be persistently stored and converted back into an object reference as needed. To this end, CapObject has got a method getId() for retrieving the ID. Methods for converting IDs into object references are typically provided by the repository objects.

Every ContentObject and every Member on the Content Management Server also has an additional UUID, a stable and universally unique identifier as defined in RFC 4122. ContentObjects have the same UUID on Live Servers, if they were created by publication or replication with release 2210.1 or newer. ContentObjects that have been created with an older release do not have UUIDs on Live Servers, but Content UUIDs can be added as described in Section 3.13.2.4, “Content UUID Migration and Transfer in Content Server Manual.

UUIDs are not meant as replacement of simple string IDs, but make sense in certain scenarios. For details on ContentObject UUIDs, have a look at Section 5.2, “UUIDs”. For details on Member UUIDs, have a look at Section 7.2, “UUIDs”.

It is recommended that you treat the string IDs as opaque strings, because the exact format of the strings might change in future releases of CoreMedia CMS. Still, CoreMedia provides detail information about the IDs for the purposes of debugging and for interfacing the Unified API with legacy clients which might insist on using numeric IDs.

The class com.coremedia.cap.common.IdHelper is provided for formatting and parsing all sorts of ID strings. Note that all methods in that class may be redefined arbitrarily in the next CoreMedia CMS release.

The following table summarizes the various ID formats for CapObjects.

ID string Interface Description

coremedia:///cap/content/<int>

Content

content item or folder

coremedia:///cap/version/<int>/<int>

Version

version of content item

parameters: numeric content ID/version number

coremedia:///cap/process/<int>

Process

process

coremedia:///cap/task/<int>/<int>

Task

task

parameters: numeric process ID/numeric task ID

coremedia:///cap/initialview/<int>

WorkflowView

initial process view

parameter: numeric process ID

coremedia:///cap/processview/<int>

WorkflowView

ordinary process view

parameter: numeric process ID

coremedia:///cap/taskview/<int>/<int>

WorkflowView task view parameters: numeric process ID/numeric task ID

coremedia:///cap/user/<int>

User user

coremedia:///cap/group/<int>

Group group

Table 4.3. ID formats for CapObject


The CapTypes are also identified by an ID.

ID string Interface Description

coremedia:///cap/contenttype/<string>

ContentType content type

coremedia:///cap/grammar/<string>

XmlGrammar XML grammar

coremedia:///cap/processdefinition/<int>

ProcessDefinition process definition parameter: numeric process definition ID

coremedia:///cap/taskdefinition/<int>/<int>

TaskDefinition

task definition

parameters: numeric process definition ID/numeric task definition ID

coremedia:///cap/initialviewdefinition/<int>

WorkflowViewDefinition

initial process view definition

parameter: numeric process definition ID

coremedia:///cap/processviewdefinition/<int>

WorkflowViewDefinition ordinary process view definition parameter: numeric process definition ID

coremedia:///cap/taskviewdefinition/<int>/<int>

WorkflowViewDefinition task view definition parameters: numeric process definition ID/numeric task definition ID

Table 4.4. ID formats for CapType


There are some other objects that are also assigned an ID, but that do not implement CapObject or CapType. Such objects implement the method getId(), but they do not provide getters and setters for properties.

ID string Interface Description

coremedia://cap/publication/<int>

Publication a publication that has been enqueued

coremedia://cap/publicationtarget/<string>

PublicationTarget a publication target

coremedia://cap/session/<int>

CapSessionInfo a session that has been opened on the Content Server

coremedia://cap/service/<int>

CapServiceInfo a service of the Content Server for which logins are possible

Table 4.5. ID formats for other objects


Unified API objects that define a string ID are equal in the sense of Object.equals(Object), if and only if their string IDs are equal and if they belong to the same Unified API connection.

Class Diagram: Repositories and Identified Objects

Figure 4.4. Class Diagram: Repositories and Identified Objects


It is recommended to use string IDs only when a string representation is needed. The identified objects of the Unified API are lightweight, so that it makes no sense to store IDs in main memory for a long time. IDs are more difficult to handle and often larger than their object counterparts. IDs are useful for some administrative command line tools and for generating debugging output.

If you need to reference content externally, like in a database or file, it's recommended to store the UUID of the content instead of its ID. Simple string IDs will not stay the same if content is exported and imported, for example when it is transferred between different Content Servers. Content UUIDs can be used, if stable references are needed.

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