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Blueprint Developer Manual / Version 2107

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5.4.8 CMS Catalog

Requirements

Some companies do not run an online store. They do not need a fully featured shopping system. Nonetheless, they want to promote some products on their corporate site.

Solution

CoreMedia Content Cloud provides the CMS Catalog, an implementation of the eCommerce API, which is backed only by the CMS and does not need a third-party eCommerce system. It allows maintaining a smaller number of products and categories for presentation on the website. It does not support shopping features like availability or payment. The CMS Catalog is based on Blueprint features. It is already integrated in the Corporate extension, so you can use it out of the box.

Maven ModuleDescription
com.coremedia.blueprint.base:bpbase-ecommerce Contains the eCommerce API implementation for the CMS. The implementation is content type independent.
com.coremedia.blueprint:ecommerce Contains the content types, content beans and the studio catalog component.
com.coremedia.blueprint:corporate Example usage of the catalog in the corporate page.

Table 5.11. CMS Catalog: Maven parent modules


Content Types

In the CMS Catalog products and categories are modeled as content. There are two new content types, CMProduct and CMCategory, which extend the well known Blueprint document types CMTeasable and CMChannel, respectively. So you can seamlessly integrate categories into your navigation hierarchy and place products on your pages, just like any other content. In order to activate the new content types you have to add a Maven runtime dependency on the catalog-doctypes module to your Content Server components.

Content Beans

The modules catalog-contentbeans-api and catalog-contentbeans-lib provide content beans for CMProduct and CMCategory. The content beans integrate into the class hierarchy according to their content types, that is they extend CMTeasable and CMChannel, respectively. The content beans do not implement the eCommerce API interfaces Product and Category, though. Instead, they provide delegates via getProduct and getCategory methods. While this may look inconvenient at first glance, it has some advantages concerning flexibility:

  • The content bean interfaces remain independent of future changes in the eCommerce API.

  • You have better control over the view lookup by explicitly including the content bean or the delegate.

Configuration

First, you need three settings in the root channel to activate a CMS Catalog for your site. Blueprint Base provides a commerce connection named cms1 which is backed by the content repository. You can activate this connection by the livecontext.connectionId setting. Moreover, your catalog needs a name, which is specified by the livecontext.store.name setting. Finally, your catalog needs a root category, which is specified by the livecontext.rootCategory setting. In case you didn't choose a root category, you need to reload the site to complete the linking of the settings to the site.

CMS Catalog Settings

Figure 5.14. CMS Catalog Settings


Although the catalog indicator is a CMCategory document, it does not represent a category but serves only as a technical container for the actual top categories (see eCommerce API, CatalogService#findTopCategories). The concept resembles the site indicator, which is the point of entry to the navigation without being part of it.

In a multi-site project sites may have different commerce connections. In order to make DefaultConnection#get work correctly regarding to the site a particular request refers to, you need to declare a Maven runtime dependency on the bpbase-ec-cms-component module and import some magic into the CAE Spring configuration:

<import resource="classpath:/com/coremedia/blueprint/ecommerce/cae/ec-cae-lib.xml"/>

While the product → category relation is modeled explicitly with the contexts link list, the reverse relation uses the search engine. Therefore, you need to extend the contentfeeder component with some Spring configuration from the bpbase-ec-cms-contentfeeder-lib module:

<import resource="classpath:/framework/spring/bpbase-ec-cms-contentfeeder.xml"/>
Templating

You can use both, Product or CMProduct templates. You can also use a mixture of both for different views or fallback to CMTeasable templates for views that do not involve CMProduct specific features.

Using Product templates you can easily switch to a third-party eCommerce system later, since the interface remains the same. Otherwise, you are more flexible with CMProduct templates:

  • You can easily enhance the CMProduct content type and interface and access the new features immediately.

  • You benefit from all the inherited features (like multi-language) and fallback capabilities along the content type driven interface hierarchy.

  • You can easily switch from CMProduct to Product just by calling CMProduct#getProduct anywhere you need a Product object. The reverse direction is more cumbersome.

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